Loan Programs | Advantages | Disadvantages |
Fixed Rate Mortgages- 30 year fixed
- 15 year fixed
| Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loanInterest rate does not changeProtected if rates go upCan refinance if rates go down
| Higher interest rateHigher mortgage paymentsRate does not drop if interest rates improve |
Adjustable Rate Mortgages- 10/1 ARM
- 7/1 ARM
- 3/1 ARM
- 1 year ARM
- 6 month ARM
- 1 month ARM
| Lower initial monthly paymentLower payment over a shorter period of timeRates and payments may go down if rates improveMay qualify for higher loan amounts | More riskPayments may change over timePotential for high payments if rates go up |
Balloon Mortgages- 7 year
- 5 year
| Lower initial monthly paymentLower payment over a shorter period of timeMany balloon mortgages offer the option to convert to a new loan after the initial term.
| Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed periodRisk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the conversion option |
First Time Buyer Programs | Lower down paymentEasier to qualifySometimes you may get lower rates | May be subject to income and property value limitationsSome programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early.
|
Stated Income Programs | Don't need to verify incomeFaster approval
| Higher ratesHigher down payment |
No point, No fee Programs | No closing costsLess money required to close
| Higher ratesHigher payments |
Imperfect Credit Programs | Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage on time.When used for debt consolidation, you may be able to reduce your monthly debt payment
| Higher ratesTerms may not be as favorableHarder to get long term fixed loansLoans may have prepayment penalties |
Home Equity Line of Credit | You only borrow what you needPay interest only on what you borrowFlexible access to fundsInterest may be tax deductible
| Rates can change. The maximum interest rate is normally high.Payments can changeHarder to refinance your first mortgage |
Home Equity Fixed Loan | Fixed paymentsInterest may be tax deductible
| Higher interest rates than on 1stmortgagesHarder to refinance your first mortgage |